Supplement
Essential cofactor for MnSOD (mitochondrial antioxidant), arginase, pyruvate carboxylase, and glycosyltransferases critical for cartilage and bone matrix synthesis.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.
Composite Rating
Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.
Evidence Intensity
100/100
High depth from human/RCT/meta counts
Community Direction
-22
Caution Lean • confidence Minimal
Safety Friction
100/100
High signal from adverse/interaction markers
Data Completeness
100%
Studies 24 • mentions 6 • links 212
Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.
FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.
If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
Goal alignment: Bone Health, Joint Health, Metabolic Health.[564,712,936, etc.]
Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 1 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[564,712,936, etc.]
Category
Mineral
Evidence Tier
ROBUST
Daily Guide
Human-study daily dose: 1 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).
Clinical Depth
Humans: 1,265 • RCTs: 38 • Meta: 6
Cohort / Real-World
Cohort signals: 0
Safety Markers
Adverse signals: 4,222 • Interactions: 5,934
Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item
Status
Trend
→ Stable evidence base
Depth
3380 total studies · 47 recent
Timeline
Animal-only studies
14,663
Interaction signals
5,934
In vitro / tissue
4,344
Safety adverse signals
4,222
Total indexed
3,380
Human studies
1,265
Weighted direction score: -22 (Caution Lean)
≥2 meta-analyses OR (≥5 RCTs AND ≥25 human studies).
Animal-only studies
14,663
Interaction signals
5,934
In vitro / tissue
4,344
Safety adverse signals
4,222
Total indexed
3,380
Human studies
1,265
Randomized trials
38
Meta-analyses
6
Distribution of evidence by study design strength
Evidence Strength: High
Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses
PMID 41380425 • 2026 Feb
Dietary manganese, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease: A UK Biobank cohort study and meta-analysis of over 270,000 individuals.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
Open PubMedPMID 33250314 • 2021 Jan
Oligopin® Supplementation Mitigates Oxidative Stress in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Open PubMedPMID 35365361 • 2022 Jun
ESPEN micronutrient guideline.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Open PubMedPMID 35063246 • 2022 Feb
Antioxidant micronutrient supplements for adult critically ill patients: A bayesian multiple treatment comparisons meta-analysis.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
Open PubMedPMID 36902266 • 2023 Mar 2
The Role of Selected Trace Elements in Oxidoreductive Homeostasis in Patients with Thyroid Diseases.
International journal of molecular sciences
Open PubMedPMID 28949421 • 2017 Sep 26
Calcium supplementation commencing before or early in pregnancy, or food fortification with calcium, for preventing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Open PubMedPMID 37315898 • 2024 Jan
Human Milk Micronutrients and Child Growth and Body Composition in the First 2 years: A Systematic Review.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
Open PubMedPMID 37872256 • 2023 Dec
Change in Mineral Status After Bariatric Surgery: a Meta-analysis.
Obesity surgery
Open PubMedPMID 33168326 • 2021 May
Clinical trials of vitamin-mineral supplementations in people with epilepsy: A systematic review.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Open PubMedPMID 25516311 • 2014
Australasian Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition guidelines for supplementation of trace elements during parenteral nutrition.
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
Open PubMedPMID 24144963 • 2014 Jul
Plasma nutrient status of patients with Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Open PubMedPMID 40507121 • 2025 May 29
Actual Data on Essential Trace Elements in Parkinson's Disease.
Nutrients
Open PubMedPMID 20567899 • 2011 Jan
Possible risk modifications in the association between MnSOD Ala-9Val polymorphism and breast cancer risk: subgroup analysis and evidence-based sample size calculation for a future trial.
Breast cancer research and treatment
Open PubMedPMID 30909645 • 2019 Mar 24
The Role of Mineral and Trace Element Supplementation in Exercise and Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review.
Nutrients
Open PubMedPMID 33430001 • 2021 Jan 8
The Association between Diet and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.
Nutrients
Open PubMedPMID 30959950 • 2019 Apr 7
Serum iron, Magnesium, Copper, and Manganese Levels in Alcoholism: A Systematic Review.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Open PubMedPMID 40555748 • 2025 Sep
Tirzepatide on ingestive behavior in adults with overweight or obesity: a randomized 6-week phase 1 trial.
Nature medicine
Open PubMedPMID 40877487 • 2025 Oct
Beneficial Role of Resveratrol on Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
Open PubMedPMID 39102684 • 2024 Aug 5
Nutrition, Obesity, and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Systematic Review.
JMIR dermatology
Open PubMedPMID 39440586 • 2024 Nov
Micronutrients and Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review.
Molecular nutrition & food research
Open PubMedPMID 37713235 • 2024
How important are elements in polycystic ovary syndrome? Should they be supplemented? A systematic review.
Ginekologia polska
Open PubMedPMID 33397426 • 2021 Jan 4
Nutritional supplements and mother's milk composition: a systematic review of interventional studies.
International breastfeeding journal
Open PubMedPMID 32123972 • 2020 Aug
Nutrients, vitamins, probiotics and herbal products: an update of their role in urolithogenesis.
Urolithiasis
Open PubMedPMID 40325900 • 2025 Jul
Muscadine Grape Skin Extract in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Biomarker-Enriched Trial in Patients With the SOD2 Ala/Ala Variant.
The Prostate
Open PubMedBenefit reports: 2
Adverse reports: 3
No-effect reports: 0
Mixed reports: 1
Unclear reports: 0
Signal confidence: 0.00
Benefits
Adverse
No Effect
Essential trace mineral but supplementation rarely needed. Excess is dangerous. Usually adequate from diet (nuts, whole grains, tea). | Step2: Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.
Reddit evidence: 0 mentions (confidence 0.00).
Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).
GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [ERROR].
terminated
Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22manganese%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
Fallback search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22manganese%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)
Broad search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=manganese
Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.
ODS fact sheet linked for safety review.
Human-study daily dose signal: 1 mg/day (confidence LOW).
Extracted from 1 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).
Imported legacy community score: 10.0/10 (manual mapping confidence 1.00).
Legacy community note: One of the most popular and praised adaptogens. Users consistently report dramatic stress reduction, better sleep, improved gym performance, and enhanced libido. KSM-66 specifically recommended as the best extract.
Sentiment Score
0.12/100
Benefit Mentions
Adverse Mentions
Best Responders
No responder profile recorded.
aggregate • adverse
Aggregate community signal: 6 directional mentions (benefit 2, adverse 3, no-effect 0, mixed 1).
Open mentionamazon
Amazon search for Manganese
Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a
Open productEvidence Sources
Community Sources
RCT • 1994 • Adults
59 postmenopausal women over 2 years.
Outcome: Trace mineral combination including Mn significantly prevented spinal bone loss vs calcium alone; Mn contribution via MnSOD and cartilage synthesis.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2021 • Adults
5202 adults from NHANES.
Outcome: Adequate manganese intake associated with 32% lower T2DM risk; MnSOD deficiency linked to impaired beta-cell function.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage
Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.
Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 1265, RCTs 38, meta-analyses 6.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2026 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 41380425 from The journal of nutrition, health & aging.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 33250314 from Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 35365361 from Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 35063246 from Clinical nutrition ESPEN.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 36902266 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 28949421 from The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 37315898 from Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.).
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 37872256 from Obesity surgery.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 33168326 from Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2014 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 25516311 from Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2014 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 24144963 from Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 40507121 from Nutrients.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2011 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 20567899 from Breast cancer research and treatment.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 30909645 from Nutrients.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 33430001 from Nutrients.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 30959950 from Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 40555748 from Nature medicine.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 40877487 from Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.).
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 39102684 from JMIR dermatology.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 39440586 from Molecular nutrition & food research.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 37713235 from Ginekologia polska.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 33397426 from International breastfeeding journal.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 32123972 from Urolithiasis.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set
PMID 40325900 from The Prostate.
Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2014 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24488919 from European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceSYSTEMATIC_REVIEW • 2015 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 26262695 from Nutricion hospitalaria.
Outcome: Study design: SYSTEMATIC_REVIEW. Quality score: 8.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceSYSTEMATIC_REVIEW • 2016 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 26203074 from Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: SYSTEMATIC_REVIEW. Quality score: 8.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1992 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 1307234 from The New England journal of medicine.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2003 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 12850889 from International journal of food sciences and nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceSYSTEMATIC_REVIEW • 2006 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 16670364 from The Annals of pharmacotherapy.
Outcome: Study design: SYSTEMATIC_REVIEW. Quality score: 8.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40120775 from The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2004 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 15448423 from Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1995 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 7572746 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1994 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 8027856 from The Journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2001 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 11684535 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1995 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 7661125 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1976 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 941865 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33226277 from Environmental health perspectives.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 8.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35488024 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39967248 from Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38701651 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2010 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 20233853 from Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2010 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 20200432 from Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2007 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 17646272 from Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33257778 from Bone marrow transplantation.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31604062 from Appetite.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33568038 from Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2015 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 25987441 from European journal of applied physiology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28331914 from African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 29217129 from Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2001 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 11683188 from Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992).
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1995 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 8846152 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2009 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 19761535 from Respirology (Carlton, Vic.).
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1993 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 8154260 from Acta ophthalmologica.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2009 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 19126424 from Toxicology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2005 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 16327031 from International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2004 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 15172365 from Academic radiology.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1994 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 7970646 from Orvosi hetilap.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1990 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 2199643 from The Journal of pediatrics.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1994 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 7946917 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2004 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 15658548 from Terapevticheskii arkhiv.
Outcome: Study design: RCT. Quality score: 7.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32939005 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 7.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1989 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 2758010 from The British journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 7.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36215214 from Environmental science & technology.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28822065 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 6.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1993 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 8498421 from American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 6.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2002 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 11883756 from The Science of the total environment.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 2013 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24218228 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 6.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceRCT • 1994 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 7896386 from Indian pediatrics.
Outcome: Study design: CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Quality score: 6.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40419737 from European journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39534923 from The British journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39362363 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39978468 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39227630 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.4/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32295807 from Diabetes care.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35930026 from Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32690146 from Clinical nutrition ESPEN.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33101589 from Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity.
Outcome: Study design: CASE_CONTROL. Quality score: 6.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30606968 from Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology.
Outcome: Study design: CASE_CONTROL. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39940233 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39339692 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38780454 from Environmental health perspectives.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38004195 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37686882 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 6.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37752229 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: CASE_CONTROL. Quality score: 5.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38824142 from Nutrition & diabetes.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36941743 from The British journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38161121 from Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36269752 from PloS one.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2026 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40925482 from Journal of affective disorders.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38866616 from Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39273356 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35512771 from Journal of the American Nutrition Association.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35082202 from Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32029162 from Poultry science.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35563167 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34585809 from Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36771411 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40507036 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37960158 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 29902439 from Cell host & microbe.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 29971528 from Diabetologia.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2011 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 21802707 from The Science of the total environment.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2013 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24470093 from Metal ions in life sciences.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2012 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 22077851 from International journal of food sciences and nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2011 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 21918714 from Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2013 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24470087 from Metal ions in life sciences.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32408636 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2004 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 15071079 from The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 1992 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 1375054 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: COHORT. Quality score: 5.5/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32298096 from Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40632367 from Aging clinical and experimental research.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 41413024 from Nature communications.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39779512 from Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 41226507 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38997663 from BMC women's health.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33412145 from Brain research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38484635 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: CASE_CONTROL. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37721681 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: CASE_CONTROL. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37084963 from Journal of affective disorders.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37628947 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37964388 from Stem cell research & therapy.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.3/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36229432 from Nature communications.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32739710 from Journal of affective disorders.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33568010 from Nutritional neuroscience.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31619630 from Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 29684966 from The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36114578 from Environmental health : a global access science source.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35269609 from International journal of molecular sciences.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31455712 from BMJ open.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30673990 from Cell biology and toxicology.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.2/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40526045 from Nutrition research reviews.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39683514 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 1998 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 9478027 from The Journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 1998 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 9587148 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39599688 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 1998 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 10565401 from Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2008 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 18403926 from Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourceCOHORT • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 27889462 from Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA.
Outcome: Study design: CROSS_SECTIONAL. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2012 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 22895278 from Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2007 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 17209218 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2003 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 15025250 from Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37432185 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 29194641 from Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.1/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34836256 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31668643 from Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35565737 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2009 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 19817638 from International journal of food sciences and nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34444915 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35997893 from Current environmental health reports.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31610392 from Environmental research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34835995 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34171783 from Journal of environmental management.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 5.0/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39413577 from Diabetes & metabolic syndrome.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36813237 from The Journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28452962 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30469420 from Nutrients.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2014 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24484939 from Advances in food and nutrition research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39401732 from Free radical biology & medicine.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37741912 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40133707 from European journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37984743 from The Journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37749131 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38411019 from Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.9/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 39969834 from British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2026 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 41701327 from Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40743625 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40332463 from Journal of fluorescence.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35789593 from Journal of diabetes research.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40379985 from Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35467267 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30944237 from Neurology.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2024 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 38615498 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34166949 from Food chemistry.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36454272 from Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36071148 from Scientific reports.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 34024553 from Clinical nutrition ESPEN.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 40460725 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36109446 from Biological trace element research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37178926 from Neurochemistry international.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2023 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 37567355 from Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32180038 from Archives of toxicology.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35562242 from Trends in molecular medicine.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 31216097 from Molecular nutrition & food research.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2016 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 27385039 from The British journal of nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30726190 from Journal of complementary & integrative medicine.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33449129 from Applied microbiology and biotechnology.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 33450552 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 35901669 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2014 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 24219895 from European journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32739827 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 27974309 from The American journal of clinical nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32993301 from Nutricion hospitalaria.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 36049590 from Ageing research reviews.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 32326317 from Viruses.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28061974 from Vitamins and hormones.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2016 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 27264059 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 30019437 from Dermatologic therapy.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2017 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28347462 from Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS).
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open sourcePUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study
PMID 28445108 from Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1345,1453,1454, etc.]
Open source