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Food

Tomatoes and Tomato Products

Lycopene-rich foods are linked to oxidative-stress and vascular markers.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Heart HealthSkin HairLongevity

Composite Rating

4.1/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

0

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

55/100

Moderate signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 16 • mentions 0 • links 25

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Classification: prioritize.[1141,1298,1312, etc.]

Best fit: Users with low carotenoid intake..[1141,1298,1312, etc.]

Goal alignment: Heart Health, Skin Hair, Longevity.[1141,1298,1312, etc.]

Classification

Prioritize

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Best Fit

Users with low carotenoid intake.

Primary Focus

Heart Health, Skin Hair

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Some reflux-prone users may need lower-acid preparations.[, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 411 • RCTs: 81 • Meta: 13

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 55

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 16 • Interactions: 0

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

411 total studies · 1 recent

Timeline

19992024

Top Signal Metrics[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

Total indexed

411

Human studies

411

In vitro / tissue

109

Randomized trials

81

Cohort signals

55

Safety adverse signals

16

Community Direction Mix[1141,1298,6414]

Weighted direction score: 0 (Mixed / Neutral)

Benefit0

Evidence Quality Summary[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

High when there are >=2 human meta-analyses, or strong human trial/cohort volume with substantial human literature.

Total indexed

411

Human studies

411

In vitro / tissue

109

Randomized trials

81

Cohort signals

55

Safety adverse signals

16

Meta-analyses

13

Animal-only studies

0

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a13
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b81
Cohort StudiesLevel 2b55
Human Studies (other)Level 3-4262
All IndexedAll levels411
100

Evidence Strength: High

Top Human Studies[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

PMID 33131949 • 2021 May 1

Tomato and lycopene and multiple health outcomes: Umbrella review.

Food Chem

Open PubMed

PMID 28129549 • 2017 Feb

Tomato and lycopene supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Atherosclerosis

Open PubMed

PMID 23883692 • 2013

Lycopene/tomato consumption and the risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.

J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[1141,1298,6414]

Benefit reports: 0

Adverse reports: 0

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[1141,1298,6414]

Benefits

  • Heart Health: 1
  • Skin Hair: 1
  • Longevity: 1

Adverse

  • Some reflux-prone users may need lower-acid preparations: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Community confidence 0.00 with mentions: benefit 0, adverse 0, no-effect 0.

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=8&q=%22tomatoes%20and%20tomato%20products%22%20(diet%20OR%20nutrition%20OR%20meals%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results)%20(subreddit%3Anutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AScientificNutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3Aloseit%20OR%20subreddit%3AMealPrepSunday%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketo%20OR%20subreddit%3Afasting%20OR%20subreddit%3Amediterraneandiet%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegan%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegetarian%20OR%20subreddit%3Acarnivorediet%20OR%20subreddit%3Abiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity)

Community Evidence Examples[1141,1298,6414]

aggregate • unclear

No directional first-hand mentions captured in the current community corpus; source links are retained for traceability.

Open mention

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22tomato%22%20AND%20lycopene%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22tomato%22%20AND%20lycopene%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22tomato%22%20AND%20lycopene%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

1. PubMed triage evidence summary: Tomatoes and Tomato Products

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts from structured PubMed query set for diet/intake context.

Outcome: Humans 411, RCT 81, meta 13, cohort 55.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

Open source
2. Tomato and lycopene and multiple health outcomes: Umbrella review.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 33131949 from Food Chem.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,, etc.]

1141,
1298,
1312
Adverse0
No Effect0
Mixed0

No directional mention volume was resolved; fallback profile metadata is shown in other sections.

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

PMID 35031434 • 2022 Mar

The effect of lycopene supplement from different sources on prostate specific antigen (PSA): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Complement Ther Med

Open PubMed

PMID 37496241 • 2023

The Effects of Lycopene and Tomato Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults: A Grade Assessment Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Curr Pharm Des

Open PubMed

PMID 28799780 • 2019

Lycopene and tomato and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence.

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 12424331 • 2002 Nov

Lycopene and the lung.

Exp Biol Med (Maywood)

Open PubMed

PMID 27406859 • 2017 Jun

Tomato-based randomized controlled trial in prostate cancer patients: Effect on PSA.

Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 22854412 • 2012 Sep

Manipulating antioxidant intake in asthma: a randomized controlled trial.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 30239552 • 2018 Oct 1

Limited appearance of apocarotenoids is observed in plasma after consumption of tomato juices: a randomized human clinical trial.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 31130668 • 2019 May 25

Effect of 12-Week Daily Intake of the High-Lycopene Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum), A Variety Named "PR-7", on Lipid Metabolism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 26202168 • 2015 Aug 28

A comparison of plasma and prostate lycopene in response to typical servings of tomato soup, sauce or juice in men before prostatectomy.

Br J Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 31900902 • 2019

Diet and Lifestyle in Prostate Cancer.

Adv Exp Med Biol

Open PubMed

PMID 39033400 • 2024

Associations Between Dietary Intake of Tomato and Lycopene with All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality in US Adults with Diabetes: Results From a Cohort Study.

Nutr Cancer

Open PubMed

PMID 10050865 • 1999 Feb 17

Tomatoes, tomato-based products, lycopene, and cancer: review of the epidemiologic literature.

J Natl Cancer Inst

Open PubMed

PMID 36583486 • 2023 Feb

Association between Tomato and Lycopene Consumption and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Cohort.

Mol Nutr Food Res

Open PubMed

Fallback search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=tomatoes%20and%20tomato%20products

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22tomato%22%20AND%20lycopene%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22tomato%22%20AND%20lycopene%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20(cohort%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20prospective%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20longitudinal%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33131949/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28129549/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23883692/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35031434/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37496241/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28799780/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12424331/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27406859/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22854412/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30239552/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31130668/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26202168/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31900902/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39033400/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10050865/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=8&q=%22tomatoes%20and%20tomato%20products%22%20(diet%20OR%20nutrition%20OR%20meals%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results)%20(subreddit%3Anutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AScientificNutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3Aloseit%20OR%20subreddit%3AMealPrepSunday%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketo%20OR%20subreddit%3Afasting%20OR%20subreddit%3Amediterraneandiet%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegan%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegetarian%20OR%20subreddit%3Acarnivorediet%20OR%20subreddit%3Abiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=tomatoes%20and%20tomato%20products
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Tomatoes%20and%20Tomato%20Products
    1500,
    2131
    Open source
    3. Tomato and lycopene supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 28129549 from Atherosclerosis.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Lycopene/tomato consumption and the risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.

    PUBMED • 2013 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 23883692 from J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    5. The effect of lycopene supplement from different sources on prostate specific antigen (PSA): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35031434 from Complement Ther Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    6. The Effects of Lycopene and Tomato Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults: A Grade Assessment Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37496241 from Curr Pharm Des.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Lycopene and tomato and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 28799780 from Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Lycopene and the lung.

    PUBMED • 2002 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 12424331 from Exp Biol Med (Maywood).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Tomato-based randomized controlled trial in prostate cancer patients: Effect on PSA.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 27406859 from Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    10. Manipulating antioxidant intake in asthma: a randomized controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2012 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 22854412 from Am J Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Limited appearance of apocarotenoids is observed in plasma after consumption of tomato juices: a randomized human clinical trial.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30239552 from Am J Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Effect of 12-Week Daily Intake of the High-Lycopene Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum), A Variety Named "PR-7", on Lipid Metabolism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31130668 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    13. A comparison of plasma and prostate lycopene in response to typical servings of tomato soup, sauce or juice in men before prostatectomy.

    PUBMED • 2015 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 26202168 from Br J Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Diet and Lifestyle in Prostate Cancer.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31900902 from Adv Exp Med Biol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Associations Between Dietary Intake of Tomato and Lycopene with All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality in US Adults with Diabetes: Results From a Cohort Study.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39033400 from Nutr Cancer.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    16. Tomatoes, tomato-based products, lycopene, and cancer: review of the epidemiologic literature.

    PUBMED • 1999 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 10050865 from J Natl Cancer Inst.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source
    17. Association between Tomato and Lycopene Consumption and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Cohort.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36583486 from Mol Nutr Food Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1312,1500,2131, etc.]

    Open source